Can grid-tied modular battery energy storage systems be used in large-scale applications?

Prospective avenues for future research in the field of grid-tied modular battery energy storage systems. In the past decade, the implementation of battery energy storage systems (BESS) with a modular design has grown significantly, proving to be highly advantageous for large-scale grid-tied applications.

Should battery energy storage systems be modular?

In the past decade, the implementation of battery energy storage systems (BESS) with a modular design has grown significantly, proving to be highly advantageous for large-scale grid-tied applications. However, despite its increasing prevalence, there is a noticeable absence of review papers dedicated to this specific topic.

What is a modular energy storage system?

Modular energy storage systems (MMSs) are not a new concept . This work defines MMS as a structure with an arbitrary number of relatively similar mod-ules stacked together. Such structures often have none or minimal reconfigurability through controlled mechanical switches or limited electrical circuitries .

Why are modular reconfigurable storage systems so popular?

How-ever, modular reconfigurable storage systems, as we know them, became popular through the emergence of cascaded electronic structures. The goal of cascaded electronics is to offer flexible and extendable circuits.

What is an energy storage module?

An energy storage module is not a new concept, and the available technology in most modern large storages uses some form of a fixed module to form large packs [12, 71].

What is a battery energy storage system (BESS)?

To address this challenge, battery energy storage systems (BESS) are considered to be one of the main technologies . Every traditional BESS is based on three main components: the power converter, the battery management system (BMS) and the assembly of cells required to create the battery-pack .