How to reduce the energy consumption of a base station?

So when the inter-cell distance is too large, it is necessary to increase the distance between cells, thus reducing the power consumption of the base station. In the actual network, in order to reduce the energy loss caused by frequent switching, the following two methods can usually be used: increase the distance between cells.

What is a base station power consumption model?

In recent years, many models for base station power con-sumption have been proposed in the literature. The work in proposed a widely used power consumption model, which explicitly shows the linear relationship between the power transmitted by the BS and its consumed power.

How does power consumption affect the distance between cells?

increase the distance between cells. The power consumption of the base station is directly related to the power, and the size of the power consumption of the base station mainly depends on the transmit power of the base station, which in turn depends on the communication distance of the base station.

Why do base stations waste so much energy?

When there is little or no communication activity, base stations typically consume more than 80% of their peak power consumption, leading to significant energy waste . This energy waste not only increases operational costs, but also burdens the environment, which is contrary to global sustainability goals .

What are the standardized energy-saving metrics for a base station?

(1) Energy-saving reward: after choosing a shallower sleep strategy for a base station, the system may save more energy if a deeper sleep mode can be chosen, and in this paper, the standardized energy-saving metrics are defined as (18) R i e = E S M = 0 E S M = i E S M = 0 E S M = 3

How much energy does a radio network use?

Importantly, more than 70% of this energy has been estimated to be consumed by the radio access network (RAN), and in more details, by the base stations (BSs) .