How can Lithuania boost low-carbon electricity generation?

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Lithuania should focus on expanding its wind and solar capacities, given their already significant roles in the country's energy landscape. Learning from regions like Denmark and Iowa, which have harnessed wind power effectively, could provide valuable insights for Lithuania.

What percentage of Lithuania's electricity comes from fossil energy?

Net imports account for a small fraction, around 13%, while fossil energy, primarily from gas, stands at approximately 13%. Together, these numbers illustrate Lithuania's commitment to clean energy and its ongoing transition away from fossil-based electricity. Is Electricity Growing in Lithuania?

How much electricity does Lithuania use?

Despite these efforts, Lithuania's latest electricity consumption is still far from its historic peak. In 2025, the per capita electricity consumption stood at 3,882 kWh, a stark contrast to the record high of 7,933 kWh per person noted in 1991. The change represents a reduction of more than 4,000 kWh per person.

When did Lithuania start phasing out nuclear power?

A brief surge in the early 2000s was followed by a steep decline starting in 2005. Although there were some improvements in recent years, such as wind growth in 2023 and hydropower in 2025, the phasing out of nuclear generation once central to Lithuania's electricity remains a pivotal moment.

What is Lithuania's electricity mix?

For the years 1990 to 2019 the data source is IEA . For the years 2020 to 2024 the data source is Ember . For the year 2024/2025 the data source is aggregated data from the last 12 months (2024-09 to 2025-08) . For the months 2024-09 to 2025-08 the data source is ENTSOE . Lithuania's electricity mix includes 33% Wind, 15% Solar and 14% Hydropower.

Does Lithuania have a low-carbon electricity profile?

Moving forward, sustained investment in clean energy, including reviving nuclear, will be essential for maintaining and enhancing Lithuania's low-carbon electricity profile. We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.